CNC (Computer Numeric Controlled) Machining, Milling noma Turningisebenzisa amathuluzi emishini ezenzakalelayo esetshenziswa amakhompuyutha esikhundleni sokulawulwa mathupha noma ngokuzenzakalelayo ngamakhamera wodwa. “Ukugaya” kusho inqubo yokwenza imishini lapho ucezu lokusebenza lugcinwe lumile ngenkathi ithuluzi lizungeza futhi lizungeza. "Ukujika" kwenzeka lapho ithuluzi libanjwe limile futhi ucezu lokusebenza luzungeza futhi luzungeza.

UkusebenzisaCNCamasistimu, ukwakheka kwengxenye kuzenzakalela kusetshenziswa izinhlelo ze-CAD/CAM. Izinhlelo zikhiqiza ifayela lekhompyutha elikhiqiza imiyalo edingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe umshini othile, bese lilayishwa emishinini ye-CNC ukuze ikhiqize. Njengoba noma iyiphi ingxenye ethile ingase idinge ukusetshenziswa kwenani elihlukileamathuluziimishini yesimanje ngokuvamile ihlanganisa amathuluzi amaningi ibe "iseli" elilodwa. Kwezinye izimo, kusetshenziswa imishini eminingi ehlukene nesilawuli sangaphandle kanye nama-opharetha abantu noma amarobhothi ahambisa ingxenye isuka emshinini iye emshinini. Kunoma ikuphi, uchungechunge oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe noma iyiphi ingxenye luzenzakalela kakhulu futhi lungakhiqiza ngokuphindaphindiwe ingxenye ehambisana eduze nomklamo wokuqala.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-CNC bathuthukiswa ngawo-1970s, imishini ye-CNC isetshenziselwe ukubhoboza izimbobo, ukusika imiklamo nezingxenye zamapuleti ensimbi nokwenza ukubhala nokuqopha. Ukugaya, ukugaya, isidina kanye nokuthepha nakho kungenziwa emishinini ye-CNC. Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-CNC machining ukuthi ivumela ukunemba okuthuthukisiwe kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle, ukukhiqiza nokuphepha ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zemishini yokusebenza kwensimbi. Ngemishini yokwenza imishini ye-CNC, opharetha ubekwa engozini encane futhi nokuxhumana kwabantu kuncipha kakhulu. Ezinhlelweni eziningi, okokusebenza kwe-CNC kungaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle komuntu ngempelasonto. kwenzeka iphutha noma inkinga, isofthiwe ye-CNC imisa ngokuzenzakalelayo umshini bese yazisa u-opharetha ongekho endaweni.

Izinzuzo ze-CNC Machining:

1. Ukusebenza kahleNgaphandle kwesidingo sokunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile, imishini ye-CNC ingasebenza cishe ngokuqhubekayo. Umuntu oyedwa angamela ukusebenza kwemishini eminingana ye-CNC ngesikhathi.
2. Ukusebenziseka kalulaImishini ye-CNC kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunemishini yokugaya kanye nemishini yokugaya futhi inciphisa kakhulu amathuba ephutha lomuntu.
3. Kulula ukuthuthukisaIzinguquko zesofthiwe nezibuyekezo zenza kube nokwenzeka ukwandisa amakhono omshini kunokuthatha indawo yawo wonke umshini.
4. Ayikho i-prototypingImiklamo emisha nezingxenye zingahlelwa ngokuqondile emshinini we-CNC, kuqede isidingo sokwakha i-prototype.
5. UkunembaIzingxenye ezenziwe emshinini we-CNC ziyefana zodwa.
6. Ukunciphisa imfucuzaIzinhlelo ze-CNC zingahlela ukwakheka kwezingcezu ezizokwenziwa ngomshini ezintweni ezizosetshenziswa. Lokhu kuvumela umshini ukuthi unciphise izinto ezimoshakalayo.