USuku lwaBasetyhini lweHlabathi lubanjwa rhoqo ngonyaka nge-8 kaMatshi ukubhiyozela impumelelo yabasetyhini kwimbali nakwizizwe ngezizwe. Ikwaziwa njengoSuku lweZizwe eziManyeneyo (i-UN) lwamaLungelo wabaseTyhini kunye noXolo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe.

Benza Ntoni Abantu?

Imisitho yoSuku lwaManina lweHlabathi ibanjwa ehlabathini lonke ngomhla we-8 kuMatshi. Abafazi abahlukeneyo, kuquka iinkokeli zopolitiko, zasekuhlaleni nezamashishini, kwakunye nabafundisi-ntsapho abaphambili, abaqambi, oosomashishini, noosaziwayo bakamabonwakude, badla ngokumenywa ukuba bathethe kwimisitho eyahlukeneyo ngolu suku. Ezo ziganeko zinokubandakanya iisemina, iinkomfa, isidlo sasemini, isidlo sangokuhlwa okanye isidlo sakusasa. Imiyalezo enikwa kwezi ziganeko ikholisa ukugxila kwimixholo eyahlukeneyo efana nentsha, ukuboniswa kwabasetyhini kumajelo eendaba, okanye ukubaluleka kwemfundo namathuba emisebenzi.

Abafundi abaninzi ezikolweni nakwezinye iindawo zemfundo bathatha inxaxheba kwizifundo ezikhethekileyo, iingxoxo-mpikiswano okanye iintetho ezingokubaluleka kwabasetyhini kuluntu, impembelelo yabo, kunye nemiba ebachaphazelayo. Kwamanye amazwe abantwana besikolo bazisa izipho kubafundisi-ntsapho babo abangamabhinqa yaye amabhinqa afumana izipho ezincinane kubahlobo okanye kumalungu entsapho. Iindawo ezininzi zokusebenzela zikhankanya ngokukhethekileyo uSuku lwaMabhinqa lwaMazwe ngaMazwe ngeeleta zeendaba zangaphakathi okanye izaziso, okanye ngokuhambisa imathiriyeli yokwazisa egxile kusuku.

Ubomi Boluntu

USuku lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lwabasetyhini, yiholide kawonke-wonke kwamanye amazwe afana (kodwa angaphelelanga):

• Azerbayijani.
• Armeniya.
• Bhelarusi.
• Kazakhstan.
• Moldova
• Rhashiya.
• Yukreyini.

Amashishini amaninzi, ii-ofisi zikarhulumente, amaziko emfundo avaliwe kula mazwe akhankanywe ngasentla ngolu suku, apho lukhe lubizwe ngokuba luSuku lwaManina. USuku lwaBasetyhini lweHlabathi lubhiyozo lwesizwe kwamanye amazwe amaninzi. Ezinye izixeko zinokubamba iminyhadala eyahlukeneyo ebanzi efana nemingcelele yesitalato, enokuthi ichaphazele okwethutyana indawo yokupaka kunye neemeko zendlela.

Imvelaphi

Ininzi inkqubela eyenziweyo ukukhusela nokukhuthaza amalungelo abasetyhini kutsha nje. Noko ke, akukho ndawo ehlabathini apho abafazi banokuthi banamalungelo namathuba afanayo nawamadoda, ngokutsho kweZizwe Ezimanyeneyo. Uninzi lwabantu abazibhiliyoni ezisisi-1.3 sehlabathi abangamahlwempu ngabasetyhini. Ngokwe-avareji, amabhinqa afumana umvuzo ongaphantsi kwama-30 ukuya kuma-40 ekhulwini kunowamadoda amkela umsebenzi ofanayo. Abasetyhini basaqhubeka bengamaxhoba obundlobongela, udlwengulo kunye nobundlobongela basekhaya zidweliswe njengoonobangela ababalulekileyo bokukhubazeka nokufa phakathi kwabasetyhini kwihlabathi liphela.

Usuku lokuqala lwabasetyhini lweZizwe ngezizwe lwenzeka ngoMatshi 19 ngowe-1911. Umsitho wokumiselwa, owawuquka iindibano neentlanganiso eziququzelelweyo, waba yimpumelelo enkulu kumazwe afana neAustria, Denmark, Germany kunye neSwitzerland. Umhla we-19 kaMatshi wakhethwa ngenxa yokuba isikhumbuzo somhla ukumkani wasePrussia wathembisa ngokuzisa iivoti zabasetyhini ngo-1848. Umhla woSuku lwaBasetyhini bamazwe ngamazwe wafuduselwa kwi-8 kaMatshi ngo-1913.

IZizwe Ezimanyeneyo zatsalela ingqalelo yehlabathi kwizinto ezixhalatyelwe ngamabhinqa ngowe-1975 ngokuhlaba ikhwelo lokuba nguNyaka Wamabhinqa Wezizwe Ngezizwe. Ikwabize inkomfa yokuqala yabasetyhini kwisiXeko saseMexico ngaloo nyaka. Emva koko iNgqungquthela yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo yamema amazwe angamalungu ukuba abhengeze uMatshi 8 njengoSuku LweZizwe Ezimanyeneyo Lwamalungelo Amabhinqa Noxolo Lwezizwe Ngezizwe ngowe-1977. Olu suku lwalujoliswe ekuncedeni amazwe ehlabathini lonke aphelise ukucalulwa kwamabhinqa. Ikwagxininise ekuncedeni abafazi bafumane inxaxheba epheleleyo nelinganayo kuphuhliso lwehlabathi.Usuku lwaMadoda lweHlabathiikwabhiyozelwa ngoNovemba 19 nyaka ngamnye.

Iimpawu

Ilogo yoSuku lwaBasetyhini beHlabathi imbala mfusa namhlophe kwaye inophawu lweVenus, ekwaluphawu lokuba ngowasetyhini. Ubuso babasetyhini bazo zonke imvelaphi, ubudala, kunye nezizwe bukwabonwa kwiintengiso ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeepowusta, amakhadi eposi kunye neencwadana zolwazi, ngoSuku lwaManina lweHlabathi. Imiyalezo eyahlukeneyo kunye nezilogeni ezikhuthaza olu suku zikwapapashwa ngeli xesha lonyaka.