I-CNC (i-Computer Numeric Controlled) iMachining, i-Milling okanye i-turningisebenzisa izixhobo ezizisebenzelayo zoomatshini ezisetyenziswa ziikhompyuter kunokuba zilawulwe ngesandla okanye zizenzekela ngoomatshini ngeekhamera zodwa. "Ukugaya" kubhekiselele kwinkqubo yomatshini apho umsebenzi ugcinwa umile ngelixa isixhobo sijikeleza kwaye siyijikeleza. "Ukujika" kwenzeka xa isixhobo sigcinwe simile kwaye i-workpiece ijikeleza kwaye ijikeleza.

UkusebenzisaCNCiinkqubo, uyilo lwecandelo luzenzekela kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zeCAD/CAM. Iiprogram zivelisa ifayile yekhompyutheni eyenza imiyalelo efunekayo ukuze kuqhutywe umatshini othile, kwaye emva koko ilayishwe koomatshini be-CNC ukwenzela imveliso. Ekubeni naliphi na icandelo elithile linokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwenani elahlukileyoizixhobooomatshini banamhlanje bahlala bedibanisa izixhobo ezininzi kwi "cell" enye. Kwezinye iimeko, inani loomatshini abahlukeneyo basetyenziswa kunye nomlawuli wangaphandle kunye nabaqhubi babantu okanye berobhothi abahambisa icandelo kumatshini ukuya kumatshini. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, uthotho lwamanyathelo antsonkothileyo afunekayo ukuze kuveliswe naliphi na ilungu lenziwa ngoomatshini abakhulu yaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokuvelisa inxalenye engqinelana ngokusondeleyo noyilo lwantlandlolo.

Ukusukela oko itekhnoloji ye-CNC yaphuhliswa ngeminyaka yoo-1970, oomatshini be-CNC basetyenziselwe ukugrumba imingxunya, ukusika uyilo kunye neenxalenye kwiipleyiti zentsimbi kunye nokwenza amagama kunye nokukrola. Ukugaya, ukugaya, ukudika kunye nokucofa kunokwenziwa koomatshini be-CNC. Inzuzo ephambili ye-CNC machining kukuba ivumela ukuchaneka okuphuculweyo kakhulu, ukusebenza kakuhle, imveliso kunye nokhuseleko ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela zezixhobo zesinyithi. Ngezixhobo zomatshini ze-CNC, umqhubi ubekwe ngaphantsi kwengozi kwaye ukusebenzisana kwabantu kuyancipha kakhulu. Kwizicelo ezininzi, izixhobo ze-CNC zinokuqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kwempelaveki. imposiso okanye ingxaki yenzeka, isoftware ye-CNC imisa ngokuzenzekelayo umatshini kwaye yazise umsebenzisi ongekho kwindawo.

Izinto ezilungileyo zeCNC Machining:

1. Ukusebenza kakuhleNgaphandle kwesidingo sokulondolozwa kwamaxesha athile, oomatshini be-CNC banokusebenza phantse ngokuqhubekayo. Umntu omnye unokongamela ukusebenza koomatshini abaninzi be-CNC ngexesha.
2. Ukusebenziseka lulaOomatshini be-CNC kulula ukuyisebenzisa kuneentambo kunye noomatshini bokungqusha kwaye banciphisa kakhulu ukubakho kwempazamo yabantu.
3. Kulula ukuyiphuculaUtshintsho lweSoftware kunye nohlaziyo lwenza kube lula ukwandisa amandla omatshini endaweni yokutshintsha umatshini wonke.
4. Akukho prototypingUyilo olutsha kunye neenxalenye zinokucwangciswa ngokuthe ngqo kumatshini we-CNC, ukuphelisa isidingo sokwakha iprototype.
5. UkuchanekaAmacandelo enziwe kumatshini we-CNC ayafana omnye komnye.
6. Ukunciphisa inkunkumaIinkqubo ze-CNC zinokucwangcisa ukubekeka kweengcezu eziza kwenziwa ngomatshini kwizinto eziza kusetyenziswa. Oku kuvumela umatshini ukuba unciphise izinto ezichithwayo.