Zuva reInternational Women’s Day rinoitwa gore negore musi wa8 Kurume kupemberera kubudirira kwevakadzi munhoroondo yese nenyika dzese. Irikuzivikanwa zvakare seUnited Nations (UN) Day for Women's Rights uye International Peace.

Vanhu Vanoitei?

Zviitiko zveInternational Women’s Day zvinoitwa pasi rose musi wa8 Kurume. Vanhukadzi vakasiyana-siyana, vanosanganisira vatungamiri vezvematongerwo enyika, vemunharaunda, nevemabhizimusi, pamwe nevakuru vevadzidzisi, vanogadzira zvinhu, vemabhizimusi, nevane mukurumbira paterevhizheni, vanowanzokokwa kuti vazotaura pazviitiko zvakasiyana siyana pazuva iri. Zviitiko zvakadaro zvinogona kusanganisira masemina, makonferensi, kudya kwemasikati, kudya kwemanheru kana kudya kwemangwanani. Mharidzo dzinopihwa pazviitiko izvi dzinowanzotarisa pamusoro pemadingindira akasiyana-siyana akaita sekuvandudzwa, kuratidzwa kwevanhukadzi munhepfenyuro, kana kukosha kwedzidzo nemikana yemabasa.

Vadzidzi vazhinji muzvikoro nedzimwe nzvimbo dzedzidzo vanotora chikamu muzvidzidzo zvakakosha, nharo kana mharidzo pamusoro pekukosha kwevakadzi munharaunda, simba ravo, uye nyaya dzinovabata. Mune dzimwe nyika vana vechikoro vanounza zvipo kuvadzidzisi vavo vechikadzi uye vakadzi vanogamuchira zvipo zviduku kubva kushamwari kana kuti mitezo yemhuri. Nzvimbo zhinji dzebasa dzinotaura nezveZuva Revanhukadzi Renyika Dzepasi Pose kuburikidza netsamba dzemukati kana zviziviso, kana nekupa zvinhu zvekusimudzira zvinotarisa zuva racho.

Hupenyu Hwevanhu

International Women's Day, izororo reveruzhinji mune dzimwe nyika senge (asi kwete kungo):

• Azabhaijani.
• Arumeniya.
• Bherarusi.
• Khazakisitani.
• Morodhovha
• Rashiya.
• Ukireni.

Mabhizinesi mazhinji, mahofisi ehurumende, zvikoro zvedzidzo zvakavharwa munyika dzataurwa pamusoro pezuva iri, iro rinombonzi zuva revanhukadzi. International Women’s Day inocherechedzwa munyika mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda. Mamwe maguta anogona kuita zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakura senge kufora kwemumigwagwa, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kupaka uye mamiriro emigwagwa.

Background

Kufambira mberi kwakawanda kwakaitwa kuchengetedza nekusimudzira kodzero dzevakadzi munguva pfupi yapfuura. Zvisinei, hapana kupi nokupi munyika uko vakadzi vanogona kutaura kuti vane maruramiro ose nemikana sevarume, maererano neUN. Ruzhinji rwevarombo mabhiriyoni 1,3 pasi rose vanhukadzi. Paavhareji, vakadzi vanotambira mari iri pakati pe30 ne40 muzana yakaderera pane inotambira varume pabasa rimwe chetero. Vanhukadzi zvakare vari kuramba vachishungurudzwa, kubatwa chibharo nemhirizhonga mudzimba zvakanyorwa sezvikonzero zvikuru zvekuremara nerufu pakati pemadzimai pasi rose.

Zuva reInternational Women’s Day rekutanga rakaitika musi wa19 Kurume muna 1911. Chiitiko chekutanga, icho chaisanganisira misangano nemisangano yakarongwa, chakabudirira zvikuru munyika dzakaita seAustria, Denmark, Germany neSwitzerland. Zuva reKurume 19 rakasarudzwa nekuti rairangarira zuva iro mambo wePrussia akavimbisa kuunza mavhoti evakadzi muna 1848. Vimbiso iyi yakapa tariro yekuenzana asi yaive vimbiso yaakatadza kuchengeta. Zuva reInternational Women's Day rakatamiswa kusvika munaKurume 8 muna 1913.

UN yakakwevera ngwariro yenyika yose kuzvishuvo zvevakadzi muna 1975 kupfurikidza nokudaidzira kuti Gore Ravanhukadzi Renyika Dzose. Yakakokerawo musangano wekutanga wevakadzi muMexico City gore iroro. United Nations General Assembly yakabva yakoka nyika dziri nhengo kuti dzishevedze musi wa8 Kurume seZuva reUN rekodzero dzemadzimai nerunyararo rwepasi rose muna 1977. Zuva iri rakanangana nekubatsira nyika pasi rose kubvisa rusarura kuvanhukadzi. Yakatarisanawo nekubatsira vakadzi kuwana zvizere uye zvakaenzana kutora chikamu mubudiriro yenyika.International Men's Dayinopembererwawo musi wa19 Mbudzi gore rega rega.

Symbols

Chiratidzo cheInternational Women's Day chine ruvara rwepepuru nemuchena uye chine chiratidzo cheVenus, chinovawo chiratidzo chekuva munhukadzi. Zviso zvevakadzi vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, mazera, nemarudzi zvinoonekwawo mukushambadzwa kwakasiyana-siyana, kwakafanana nemaposta, mapositadhi nemabhukwana eruzivo, pazuva reInternational Women’s Day. Mharidzo dzakasiyana-siyana uye masirogani anosimudzira zuva iri anoshambadzwawo panguva ino yegore.