Tsiku la Amayi Padziko Lonse limachitika chaka chilichonse pa Marichi 8 kukondwerera zomwe amayi achita m'mbiri yonse komanso mayiko. Limadziwikanso kuti United Nations (UN) Day for Women's Rights and International Peace.

Kodi Anthu Amatani?

Zochitika za Tsiku la Akazi Padziko Lonse zimachitika padziko lonse lapansi pa Marichi 8. Azimayi osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo atsogoleri andale, ammudzi, ndi amalonda, komanso aphunzitsi otsogola, oyambitsa, amalonda, ndi anthu otchuka pawailesi yakanema, nthawi zambiri amaitanidwa kudzalankhula pazochitika zosiyanasiyana patsikulo. Zochitika zoterezi zingaphatikizepo masemina, misonkhano, nkhomaliro, chakudya chamadzulo kapena chakudya cham'mawa. Mauthenga omwe amaperekedwa pazochitikazi nthawi zambiri amangoyang'ana mitu yosiyanasiyana monga luso lamakono, kuwonetsera amayi muzofalitsa, kapena kufunika kwa maphunziro ndi mwayi wa ntchito.

Ophunzira ambiri m’masukulu ndi m’malo ena a maphunziro amatenga nawo mbali m’maphunziro apadera, mikangano kapena mafotokozedwe okhudza kufunika kwa amayi pagulu, chikoka chawo, ndi nkhani zomwe zimawakhudza. M’maiko ena ana asukulu amabweretsa mphatso kwa aphunzitsi awo achikazi ndipo akazi amalandira mphatso zing’onozing’ono kuchokera kwa mabwenzi kapena achibale. Malo ambiri ogwirira ntchito amatchula za Tsiku la Akazi Padziko Lonse kudzera m'makalata kapena zidziwitso zamkati, kapena popereka zotsatsa zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri tsikulo.

Moyo Wapagulu

Tsiku la Akazi Padziko Lonse, ndi tchuthi chapagulu m'maiko ena monga (koma osati ku):

• Azerbaijan.
• Armenia.
• Belarus.
• Kazakhstan.
• Moldova
• Russia.
• Ukraine.

Mabizinesi ambiri, maofesi aboma, mabungwe ophunzirira amatsekedwa m'maiko omwe tawatchulawa patsikuli, komwe nthawi zina amatchedwa Tsiku la Akazi. Tsiku la Amayi Padziko Lonse ndi mwambo wadziko lonse m'mayiko ena ambiri. Mizinda ina imatha kukhala ndi zochitika zazikuluzikulu zosiyanasiyana monga maguba mumsewu, zomwe zingakhudze kwakanthawi malo oimikapo magalimoto ndi magalimoto.

Mbiri

Papita patsogolo kwambiri kuteteza ndi kulimbikitsa ufulu wa amayi posachedwapa. Komabe, palibe kulikonse padziko lapansi kumene akazi anganene kuti ali ndi ufulu ndi mwayi wofanana ndi amuna, malinga ndi kunena kwa UN. Ambiri mwa anthu 1.3 biliyoni omwe ali osauka kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi akazi. Pa avareji, akazi amalandira malipiro ochepa pakati pa 30 ndi 40 peresenti poyerekeza ndi omwe amuna amapeza pantchito yofanana. Azimayi nawonso akupitirizabe kuchitiridwa nkhanza, ndipo kugwiriridwa ndi nkhanza zapakhomo zatchulidwa kuti ndizo zimayambitsa kulumala ndi imfa pakati pa amayi padziko lonse lapansi.

Tsiku loyamba la Akazi Padziko Lonse linachitika pa March 19 mu 1911. Chochitika chotsegulira, chomwe chinaphatikizapo misonkhano ndi misonkhano yokonzekera, chinali chopambana kwambiri m'mayiko monga Austria, Denmark, Germany ndi Switzerland. Tsiku la March 19 linasankhidwa chifukwa limakumbukira tsiku limene mfumu ya Prussia inalonjeza kuti idzabweretsa mavoti a amayi mu 1848. Lonjezoli linapereka chiyembekezo cha kufanana koma linali lonjezo lomwe linalephera kusunga. Tsiku la International Women's Day linasunthidwa mpaka March 8 mu 1913.

Bungwe la UN linanena za nkhawa za amayi padziko lonse mu 1975 poitanitsa Chaka cha Akazi Padziko Lonse. Inaitanitsanso msonkhano woyamba wokhudza amayi ku Mexico City chaka chimenecho. Kenako bungwe la United Nations General Assembly linapempha mayiko amene ali m’bungweli kuti alengeze kuti March 8 ndi Tsiku la United Nations Loona za Ufulu wa Akazi ndi Mtendere wa Padziko Lonse mu 1977. Tsikuli linali lothandiza mayiko padziko lonse kuthetsa tsankho kwa akazi. Linayang'ananso pa kuthandiza amayi kuti atenge nawo mbali mokwanira komanso mofanana pa chitukuko cha dziko lonse.Tsiku la Amuna Padziko Lonseamakondwereranso pa November 19 chaka chilichonse.

Zizindikiro

Chizindikiro cha Tsiku la Akazi Padziko Lonse chili ndi zofiirira ndi zoyera ndipo chimakhala ndi chizindikiro cha Venus, chomwenso ndi chizindikiro cha kukhala mkazi. Nkhope za akazi amitundu yonse, misinkhu yonse, ndi mayiko zimawonekeranso m’zokwezedwa zosiyanasiyana, monga zikwangwani, mapositikhadi ndi timabuku todziwitsa anthu za tsiku la International Women’s Day. Mauthenga ndi mawu osiyanasiyana olimbikitsa tsikuli amafalitsidwanso m’nyengo ino ya chaka.